Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of isozymes I, II, and IX with triazole-linked O-glycosides of benzene sulfonamides

J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 5;50(7):1651-7. doi: 10.1021/jm061320h. Epub 2007 Mar 8.

Abstract

We report the synthesis of a series of benzene sulfonamides containing triazole-O-glycoside tails for evaluation as carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors. These glycoconjugates were synthesized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 4-azidobenzenesulfonamide with O-propynyl glycosides. Compounds were assessed for their ability to inhibit the enzymatic activity of the physiologically dominant isozymes hCA I and II and the tumor-associated isozyme hCA IX (h = human). Against hCA I these compounds were either micromolar or low-nanomolar inhibitors, while against hCA II and IX inhibition in the range of 6.8-53 and 9.7-107 nM, respectively, was observed. The most potent inhibitor against hCA IX was the galactose derivative 8 (Ki = 9.7 nM); this is so far the most potent glycoconjugate inhibitor reported for the tumor-associated hCA IX. These carbohydrate-tethered sulfonamides may prove interesting lead candidates to target tumor-associated CA isozymes, wherein the CA domain is located extracellularly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase III / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Galactosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Galactosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • 4-(4-((2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetylgalactopyranosyl)oxymethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Galactosides
  • Glycosides
  • Isoenzymes
  • Sulfonamides
  • Triazoles
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II
  • Carbonic Anhydrase III